a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(a,\cdot\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\right]\right\}:\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}\\ =\left[\left(8:2,4\right)\cdot\left(5,25:7\right)\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\right]\\ =\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(3:\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a: \(\dfrac{\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}^2\right)\right]\right\}}{\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{2,4}\cdot\dfrac{5,25}{7}}{\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}}{3:\left(4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{4}}{3:\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)

\(\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

a) \(Q=\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) 

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)  \(\left(đpcm\right)\).

b) Để \(Q\in Z\) <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\) <=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để biểu thức Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\) 

Bài `1`

\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\)

2:

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: B=5

=>\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\sqrt{x}+8\)

=>\(5\sqrt{x}+15=\sqrt{x}+8\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}=-7\)(loại)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$

Sửa lại đề 1 chút.
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

Với mọi $x>0$ thì hiển nhiên $B>0$. Mặt khác, $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$ nên $B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}=\frac{7}{3}$

Vậy $0< B\leq \frac{7}{3}$. $B$ đạt giá trị nguyên thì $B=1;2$

$B=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)

$B=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

Khi đó: 

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c, \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x thỏa mãn \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\).